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604-533-1041

105 –19475 Fraser Hwy Surrey, BC. V3S 6K7

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Surlang Pharmacy

Medicine Centre Pharmacy Surrey

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Colds & Flu

Discover the difference between colds and flus. This article also gives you tips for avoiding colds and flus, and managing symptoms.

Home / Health / Colds & Flu

Quick Facts about Colds and Flus

  • Are caused by viruses that affect the respiratory tract.
  • Cold viruses are rhinovirus and coronavirus.
  • Influenza (the flu) is caused by Influenza A,B or C type viruses.
  • The viruses are spread in droplets by sneezing, coughing or talking or touching contaminated objects (doorknobs, phone, someone’s hands).
  • Most over-the-counter medicines for cough, cold and flu should not be used in children under 6 years of age.

Colds

  • Symptoms include runny nose, sneezing, red eyes, sore throat, cough, headache and body aches.
  • Medicines for colds may help to reduce the symptoms, most symptoms last 3 – 10 days.
  • Antibiotics are not effective for treating colds caused by viruses.
  • If you have conditions like asthma or COPD that affect your lungs you may get colds more easily.

Influenza (flu)

  • Symptoms come on faster and are usually more severe than a cold. They may include headache, chills, cough, fever, muscle aches, fatigue, running nose and watery eyes.
  • The seasonal flu vaccine can help to lower your risk of getting the flu.
  • Antiviral medications prescribed by the doctor within 48 hours may help to prevent serious complications and make the symptoms milder.
  • In people at risk, the flu can increase the chance of being hospitalized for serious conditions like pneumonia.

Ways to avoid getting colds or flu

  • Wash your hands! Regular soap is fine. Antibacterial soap is not necessary.
  • Cough or sneeze into your sleeve or use a tissue.
  • Throw away used tissues.
  • Keep your hands away from your face.
  • Try to stay away from people who are sick.
  • If you get sick, stay home and try to avoid young children, babies, and the elderly, as they are at higher risk of getting severely sick.
  • Consider getting the seasonal flu vaccine (October to March).

Tips to help you manage your symptoms

  • Rest and drink plenty of fluids.
  • Try non-drug measures for your symptoms first:
    • Steam or humidifier.
    • Nasal saline spray or drops to help stuffiness.
    • Lozenges or tea with honey can help a sore throat and cough.
  • Choosing a cold or flu medication can be tough as many products contain similar ingredients. Talk to your pharmacist to find the best one for you.

Your Pharmacist at Surlang Pharmacy can:

  • Help you choose a safe product that won’t interact with your other medicines or medical conditions.
  • Discuss non-drug measures to help your symptoms.
  • Suggest that you see the doctor if symptoms sound like they may be more serious.
  • Provide flu vaccine information and immunization.

Call our pharmacy to speak to someone now, or to book a personalized consultation with a pharmacist. 604-533-1041

Find more great information

  • HealthLink BC – colds
  • HealthLink BC – flu
  • Bugs and Drugs – Cold, Influenza and other Respiratory Tract Infections

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Surlang Medicine Centre Pharmacy

Surlang Pharmacy is a full-service retail and compounding pharmacy providing prescription medications, BHRT hormone therapy, veterinary compounding, and health consultations.

Contact Information

Address:
105 –19475 Fraser Hwy
Surrey, British Columbia, V3S 6K7

Tel: 604-533-1041

Fax: 604-533-1051

Email: surlangpharmacy12@gmail.com

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  • Monday9:30 AM - 5:30 PM
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